Art therapy and recidivism. A pilot research study on the .

Art therapy and recidivism The RISE program has facilitated a similar reduction in recidivism rates across participating counties. Oct 15, 2023 · Breaking the Cycle of Recidivism. Initial Program Goals Overall, the program was established to The Pacora model has gained international recognition and achieved recidivism rates that are significantly lower than the national average. Keywords: Corrections, jail, prison, art therapy, recidivism May 5, 2023 · 5. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 57(9), 1076-1106. Discover the transformative power of art in prison. According to Global Prison Trends, 2020, the global prison population is estimated to be more than 11 million, a record level to date, and recidivism rates, although not collected universally, are alarmingly high in some regions. The Effectiveness of Art Therapy in Reducing Depression in Prison Populations. It has been proved to decrease recidivism rates in inmates who participate in these programs. Overall, art therapy has proven to be a valuable career in New Zealand, contributing to the well-being and healing of individuals across various populations. Jul 13, 2024 · Art therapy in prisons has gained increasing recognition for its potential to foster rehabilitation and personal growth among inmates. Palliative care Group and individual art therapy enables adjustment to Sexual offending has long been recognized as a serious problem with significant impacts on victims, their families, and society at large. Psychological Reports, 62(1), 135-151. Now, Daniel estimates a county-wide rate of around 75%. Keywords: Corrections, jail, prison, art therapy, recidivism The mission of the Dallas County Sheriff’s Office Inmate Program is to decrease criminal behavior and recidivism rates by offering a comprehensive array of services to offenders. learning to paint and draw, participants will have an opportunity to study Prison Yoga Project aims to promote rehabilitation, reduce recidivism, and help inmates cope with symptoms of #PTSD. This research seeks to explore the links between these approaches, illustrating the ways in which art therapy facilitates and enhances the goals of CBT. 2 [PDF] 2 Excerpts; Save. She said: “Art therapy can assist illiterate inmates with their community corrections applications. For example, visual art therapy may involve the creation and investigation of images, leading to the expression of feelings that a youth is unable or unwilling to express verbally (Jackson 2015). However Abstract Objective: Moral Reconation Therapy (MRT) is a cognitive-behavioral intervention to reduce risk for criminal recidivism. George, O. Despite these defenses, there has been support for art therapy as a valuable tool. GET INVOLVED. , prior criminal charges, parental history of criminal behavior Nov 7, 2019 · View Test prep - Week5-Final. 2016). ConVink's innovative approach addresses the root causes of recidivism by enhancing self-efficacy through artistic expression. Two art therapists Given the diverse benefits that art therapy can have on inmate well-being and prisoner rehabilitation, mainstreaming prison art therapy is highly propitious (Schwartz et al. A meta-analysis of Moral Reconation Therapy. When combined, DBT and Art Therapy create a unique and dynamic approach to mental health treatment. TSI Scores for Art Therapy and Control Groups at Pretest. In clinical practice, also art therapy is additionally provided to patients with anxiety (disorders), among others because treatment as usual is not sufficiently effective for a large group of patients. to supplement their educational pursuits. (2007). , Professor and Chairman of the Florida State University Department of Art Education is a leading researcher in the field of forensic art therapy. (2009). The benefits of using art therapy include: (1) art as a means of nonverbal communication; (2) pictures as a bridge between therapist and client; (3) art as a means of self-expression and self-exploration; (4) creating art can help people release and deal with feelings such as anger and aggression; and (5) art can be enjoyable and lead to the incarceration, longer sentences, and the revolving door of recidivism. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, for example, puts forward two arguments in favor of prison reform: human rights and financial. 2013. Jan 21, 2016 · Sex Peeling Away the Layers: Art Therapy with a Sex Offender How art therapy was used to lower a sex offender's risk of reoffending. Facilitating Reintegration and Reducing Recidivism: One of the primary goals of prison art programs is to facilitate successful reintegration into society and reduce recidivism rates. Posted January 21, 2016 Summary Background. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 51(4), 444-60. Department of Justice's Office of Juvenile Justice & Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) published a literature review on arts-based programs and art therapies for at-risk, justice-involved, and traumatized youths. Two art therapists Jan 30, 2024 · In 2019, when the RISE program began, Sierra County had a recidivism rate above 90%. To address this, psychological treatments have been increasingly used in criminal justice settings; however, there is little evidence about their effectiveness. Finally, this research would be used to advocate for the implementation of art therapy programs in jails and prisons as an institutional norm, establishing art therapists as mental health professionals with the same usefulness in the justice system as court and jail psychologists. By engaging in art and creative activities, inmates develop skills and qualities that are highly transferable to life beyond bars. Penal Reform International and Thailand Institute of Justice. , prior criminal charges, parental history of criminal behavior, gang involvement, mental health diagnoses, and number of probation Visual Arts: This class consists of many group activities including step-by-step painting, group activities, art donations, and project collaborations, all build self-esteem as well as helping participants learn to work with the instructor and fellow students. The research seeks to determine if participation in art therapy programs while incarcerated will lower the offender’s chance of recidivism – the act of being re-arrested and re-admitted to the corrections system after prior release. Incorporate apps like Procreate or Adobe Fresco into sessions. D. May 11, 2021 · decrease recidivism. Keywords: Corrections, jail, prison, art therapy, recidivism Dec 10, 2024 · Art therapy is a form of psychotherapy that was introduced in psychiatric hospitals, where psychiatric patients used painting as a way to express themselves. Toward a theory of culturally relevant pedagogy. Art therapy reduces the effect of vicarious trauma upon care workers (Brady et al. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 36(1), p. , & Wormith, J. Digital art tools open new possibilities for art therapy, especially for tech-savvy clients or those with physical limitations. Keywords: Corrections, jail, prison, art therapy, recidivism Finally, this research would be used to advocate for the implementation of art therapy programs in jails and prisons as an institutional norm, establishing art therapists as mental health professionals with the same usefulness in the justice system as court and jail psychologists. 17), Arts therapies are delivered by trained professionals and can include visual art therapy, drama therapy, dance therapy, and music therapy. Dec 10, 2024 · Art therapy is a form of therapy that is effective for improving socialization and decreasing anxiety and depressive symptoms in patients diagnosed with mental illnesses. Art is society’s soul as it intoxicates even the hardest spirt to fly free in their imaginations. Controlling for adherence to ART-program, results showed statistically significant differences in felony recidivism between those rated as competent or highly competent (19%) and the Putting research dissemination to the test. Recognizing this, a partnership arose between a state Department of Corrections and a State University’s graduate art therapy program out of which emerged an Art Therapy in Prisons Program, funded through the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. International Journal of Offender Therapy And Comparative Criminology, 51(4), 444–460. Art Therapy: Journal of the American Art Therapy Association 22(4): 213–220. Posted January 21, 2016 Finally, this research would be used to advocate for the implementation of art therapy programs in jails and prisons as an institutional norm, establishing art therapists as mental health professionals with the same usefulness in the justice system as court and jail psychologists. (2020). Objective: Aggression Replacement Training (ART) is a multimodal program aiming at replacing antisocial behaviors by actively teaching desirable behaviors. Common treatment consists of cognitive behavioral therapy and pharmacotherapy. Kinesthetic, sensory, perceptual, and symbolic opportunities invite alternative modes of receptive and expressive communication, which can circumvent the limitations of language. They argue that "the detrimental impact of imprisonment, not only on individuals but on families and Aug 4, 2008 · The boys' perceptions of what was most helpful about art therapy in descending order were stress relief and relaxation, reduction of boredom, pride and self-confidence, positive recognition, working through frustration, enjoyment and fun, improvement of ability to concentrate, and the way they were treated. PRISON ART PROGRAMS. Art therapy in prisons remains widely under-researched in Australia and beyond and represents a major gap in the literature. Abstract. General public attitudes that perceive drug problems as an issue of personal irresponsibility have been linked to the endorsement of discriminatory restrictions on people who use drugs. , 2020; Tucker & Luetz, 2021). Mural art therapy for young offenders hospitalised with a mental illness. 55 Table 2. [Google Scholar] Global Prison Trends . Keywords: Corrections, jail, prison, art therapy, recidivism Keywords: social therapy, juvenile detention, therapeutic community, recidivism, offender treatment, effectiveness, propensity score matching, juvenile offenders. Introduction. With the rise of expressive therapy approaches in the 1960s and ’70s, arts programs flourished This pilot study (N = 25) compared the effects of a short, four-month version of Responsive Aggression Regulation Therapy Outpatient (Re-ART Compact) and the entire, ten-month intervention (Re-ART Complete) on specific executive functioning (EF) and the risk of violent recidivism in adolescents and … 2012, International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology. Oct 1, 2024 · Moral Reconation Therapy: A systematic step-by-step treatment system for treatment resistant clients. M. These tools offer features like layers and easy undoing, reducing anxiety about “mistakes. Ladson–Billings, G. The program is frequently used and has been provided within a wide variety of settings, but its effectiveness in its own right has not been addressed in previous reviews. The effects of art therapy with prison inmates: A follow-up study. The program aims to equip inmates with a safe self-expression space, improving their mental health and social skills. Coloring Benefits “Art is not just about beauty,” says one patient, “it’s also about hideousness. Prison officials from different settings detail how art therapy reduces incidences of violence and recidivism among participants, and creates a sense of community and connection. ” Nov 26, 2023 · In 2021 an article was published that presented an art therapy in prisons program that emerged through a contractual partnership between a major state university and that state’s Department of Corr Art Therapy can address the antecedents to crime, improve communication, increase insight, change crimiogenic behaviours, decrease the likelihood of recidivism. Art therapy was a way for people to reconstruct the narratives of themselves and their lives along their paths to healing. Oct 28, 2013 · It has been found, for example, that art therapy can . Despite evidence that art therapy can be a tool for social change, to date, there are no recorded studies in Australia which have investigated the therapeutic benefits of art in prison populations with measured outcomes. This article describes a quasi-experimental study of the effectiveness of Responsive Aggression Regulation Therapy (Re-ART) in terms of recidivism for 16- to 21-year-old juveniles with aggression problems and high risk of recidivism. May 1, 2021 · The databases PubMed/MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and EMBASE were searched for articles on art therapy among adult (18 years and above) cancer patients, published between September 2009 up to September 2019. Artistic Noise is another effort that is harnessing art to disrupt the traditional juvenile incarceration system. Our unique programs unlock creative potential, fostering personal growth and community building. May 8, 2023 · Art therapy in prisons remains widely under-researched in Australia and beyond and represents a major gap in the literature. 1 Introduction 1. Keywords: Corrections, jail, prison, art therapy, recidivism Jun 9, 2023 · Download Citation | Rehabilitation Through the Arts: How Art Therapy Impacts Incarcerated Woman | Prison rehabilitation and its impact on different populations, such as women, is not a new concept May 8, 2023 · As a prison art therapy facilitator working in conjunction with Queensland Correctional Services (QCS), the principal researcher seeks to promote rehabilitation, healing, reconciliation, and recidivism prevention for both offenders and society. [ Google Scholar ] Mar 5, 2018 · This article describes a quasi-experimental study of the effectiveness of Responsive Aggression Regulation Therapy (Re-ART) in terms of recidivism for 16- to 21-year-old juveniles with aggression problems and high risk of recidivism. Vicarious trauma is the consequential impact that can occur within Keywords Prison ministry · Art therapy · Recidivism · Reconciliation · Rehabilitation 15. American Educational Research Journal 32 (3): 465–491. Mar 1, 2016 · No statistically significant differences in misdemeanor and felony recidivism (ART 46%, control 49%) and violent felony (ART 7%, control 6%) recidivism rates. The reduction of recidivism rates is a pressing concern in the criminal justice system, and art's role in this endeavor cannot be overstated. Overall, the program was established to Report also offers art therapy program developed during the years 2006 to 2009, in the prison Huelva II. According to the latest police crime statistics, 16. This includes therapeutic treatment, educational opportunities, and vocational training. , Rowe, W. ” This program provides an overview of art therapy—its aims, various approaches, and ways to best facilitate patient creativity—using footage of therapists in action and endorsements from patients who it has helped. Keywords: Corrections, jail, prison, art therapy, recidivism Background: Aggression replacement training (ART) is a widely used cognitive behavioural intervention for reducing aggression-related recidivism among criminal offenders. In a Dutch juvenile Finally, this research would be used to advocate for the implementation of art therapy programs in jails and prisons as an institutional norm, establishing art therapists as mental health professionals with the same usefulness in the justice system as court and jail psychologists. Global prison trends—Special focus pull‐out section: Alternatives to imprisonment. Running head: RESEARCH PROPOSAL Research Proposal: Can Art Therapy Make Positively Impact Recidivism Rates? Apr 7, 2021 · Aggression Replacement Training (ART) is a 10-week, 30-hour cognitive-behavioral program administered to groups of 8 to 12 juvenile offenders three times per week. Art therapy was offered to those designated with exceptionalities . Nowadays, it is used in prison and has May 13, 2024 · By utilizing coloring pages as a form of art therapy, an individual recovering from substance use disorder can find the colors they were longing for in that darkness. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 5(4), 444–460; Gussak, D. (Gussak, 2007). A training partnership was established with the Florida Department of Corrections in 2003, and over the ensuing years, art therapy graduate student interns from Florida State University's Graduate Art Therapy Program have been placed in local prisons at different times. For adults in addiction recovery, art therapy can improve self-esteem, encourage emotional expression and provide a safe outlet for them to Apr 18, 2023 · These art programs, such as AIP found in California State Prison and Shakespeare Behind Bars, have helped reduce recidivism rates. A pilot research study on the Art therapy has been found effective in mitigating these impediments. e. Table 1. S. He conducted various studies in prisons measuring the effectiveness of art therapy in decreasing depressive and other symptomatology. Australasian Psychiatry, 23(1), 49–53. Dec 2, 2020 · Those programs that do exist tend to be focused on the logic of penal rehabilitation, with the end goal of reducing recidivism. Background: Anxiety disorders are one of the most diagnosed mental health disorders. Turner is evaluating the state’s arts-in-prison initiative for the William James Association, which specializes in arts programs in nontraditional May 11, 2021 · Art therapy has been found effective in mitigating these impediments. This systematic review examines the effect of ART on antisocial Oct 1, 2024 · Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and Art Therapy are both powerful therapy modalities that can enhance mental health, particularly for children, teens, and young adults struggling with emotional dysregulation, distress, and relationship challenges. (2006). Repeat offending, also known as criminal recidivism, in people released from prison has remained high over many decades. 1 Raising Awareness: Incarceration and Modern Prison Ministry Prison ministries in Australia can differ significantly from state to state. It holds much promise. Explore our programs and see their real-world impact on participants through their own stories. The potential for art therapy to assist in the rehabilitation process is widely discussed, including goals and the use of various materials. The effects of art therapy on male, female inmates: advancing the research base. Join us in making a difference. , Miller, J. Within the global decrease recidivism. Through art teaching, art therapy, and art entrepreneurship programs, this Boston-based Jan 5, 2021 · In this context, there are important benefits to be reaped from the implementation of art therapy for both prison chaplains and empathetic support workers (Hass-Cohen and Carr 2008). I saw this first hand and my hope is that more treatment centers include The effect of art therapy based on painting therapy in reducing symptoms of separation anxiety disorder (SAD) in elementary school boys. Aim: To examine the effect of ART on adult offenders' criminal recidivism rates. Nov 4, 2024 · Those treatments include logical emotional counselling, cognitive therapy, recognition and involvement, dialectic behavioural therapy, philosophy of real-life therapy/judgement, cognitive process therapy, EMDR and multimodal therapy, and are not limited to these therapies. Two quantitative studies were initiated in a North Florida prison to measure the effectiveness of art therapy with inmates, specifically in decreasing depressive Mar 5, 2018 · This article describes a quasi-experimental study of the effectiveness of Responsive Aggression Regulation Therapy (Re-ART) in terms of recidivism for 16- to 21-year old juveniles with aggression Apr 19, 2020 · Dr. Jul 31, 2019 · This study compares prison physical victimization rates (inmate-on-inmate and staff-on-inmate) for people with mental disorder to those without mental disorder in a state prison system. I define recidivism, explain how recidivism can be operationalized, review the theories and predictors of recidivism, and describe the most popular interventions aimed at reducing juvenile recidivism. 5-12. Initial Program Goals. Edited by the Pompidou Group of the Council of Europe. Published in: Mental Health and Addiction in Prisons (2013). Among RISE program participants, the estimated recidivism rate drops to 30%, Daniel said. Addressing recidivism requires amongst other considerations, an Jan 21, 2016 · Sex Peeling Away the Layers: Art Therapy with a Sex Offender How art therapy was used to lower a sex offender's risk of reoffending. Keywords: Corrections, jail, prison, art therapy, recidivism Mar 1, 2022 · The effectiveness of art therapy in reducing depression in prison populations. #TraumaInformedYoga #Mindfulness There are art therapists who integrate CBT approaches in their practice, however these two therapeutic treatment models have traditionally been perceived as somewhat antithetical. 1. 59 Table 4. (2015). docx from PSY 326 at Ashford University. 13 Community attitudes contribute to experiences of stigma and social exclusion for people with prison and injecting drug use histories, 14 and are theorised to outcome variable of this study. Aug 8, 2024 · At select rehabilitation centers and prisons across the US, however, an alternative method is used to help people in recovery and prevent recidivism: art therapy. 7% of all registered crimes in Germany were committed by persons aged 14–21 years . There is no clarity on the Jul 26, 2018 · The high rate of recidivism among those reentering the community post incarceration can be partially attributed to various barriers to reentry, including unemployment, financial difficulties, and m Finally, this research would be used to advocate for the implementation of art therapy programs in jails and prisons as an institutional norm, establishing art therapists as mental health professionals with the same usefulness in the justice system as court and jail psychologists. Who RTA Serves RTA operates in 10 maximum and medium-security men’s and women’s New York State correctional facilities, and one facility in Jamestown, California. Objectives, methodology and results of the quantitative and qualitative assessment of their influence on levels of anxiety and depression are presented, and the effect obtained in prison recidivism and the sociocultural training. Art Therapy Treatment Comparison for Pretest and Posttest OQ-45. Keywords Finally, this research would be used to advocate for the implementation of art therapy programs in jails and prisons as an institutional norm, establishing art therapists as mental health professionals with the same usefulness in the justice system as court and jail psychologists. (2004). Gussak, D. Coinciding with this recognition has been the development and implementation of treatment interventions designed to reduce the risk of recidivism, empirical research into treatment effectiveness, and an increase in the availability of treatment programs for Why is Art Therapy Effective? Art therapy is particularly e ff ective during times of crisis, changes in circumstance, trauma, and grief. 1995. OQ-45. , & Kasinathan, J. In this article, we showcase the evaluation of a 9-week arts program in a women’s prison, the aim of which was to build community and foster artistic engagement, thus running counter to normative carceral logics. In fact, coloring pages provide a multitude of benefits that go beyond simply practicing art skills. Arts in Psychotherapy, 33, 188–198; Gussak, D. I then discuss cognitive behavioral therapy because both ART and T4C are cognitive behavioral therapy-based Assessing Risk of Recidivism among Juvenile Offenders: The Development and Validation of the Recidivism Risk Instrument Tony: Yes, it’s an important question. Feb 28, 2024 · Art therapy has been integrated into prisons, resulting in reduced recidivism rates and improved emotional well-being among inmates. In a Dutch juvenile justice institution, an experimental group rec … Gussak, D. Aug 6, 2016 · These studies used a pretest—posttest control group design to test two hypotheses: If male inmates receive art therapy services, then they will exhibit marked improvement in mood, socialization, problem-solving abilities and locus of control within the correctional environment; and If female male inmates receive art therapy services, then May 18, 2017 · So far, however, little data exists on whether the programs are actually effective at lowering recidivism rates, Susan Turner, professor of criminology, law and society, told the New York Times. Jones: Has the incarcerated art students’ participation in therapy art been a benefit to them, and if so, please explain why and what does it allow them to express, if anything. 2. Obviously, it’s a big, big question and there’s no one thing. In partnership with the NEA, the U. . Ferguson, L. Keywords: Corrections, jail, prison, art therapy, recidivism Aggression Regulation Therapy (Re-ART) in terms of recidivism for 16- to 21-yearold juveniles with aggression problems and high risk of recidivism. 2 Scores for Art Therapy and Control Groups at Pretest. recidivism rates may be due to limited funding, Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 56(7), 1 BACKGROUND 1. An Evaluation of a Cultural Arts Program for Youth in a Juvenile Justice Program. Recognizing this, a partnership arose between a state Department of Corrections and a State University's graduate art therapy program out of which emerged an Art Therapy in Prisons Program, funded through the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. According to research, art therapy helps people feel more in control of their own lives, and helps relieve anxiety and depression, including among cancer patients, tuberculosis patients in isolation, and The goal of the present study was to examine the effect of two cognitive behavioral therapy programs on recidivism in a sample of chronic youthful offenders (N = 156) and to evaluate the relationship between commonly identified recidivism risk factors (i. Keywords: Corrections, jail, prison, art therapy, recidivism Dec 27, 2018 · I argue that this is because art requires a level of vulnerability that actively tempers the hypermasculine imperative that is present in other areas of the prison. 57 Table 3. 69-72 Art Therapy in Prisons Prof Peter Sinapius, International Institute for Subjective Experience and Research (ISER)/ MSH Medical School Hamburg (University of Applied Sciences) ‘The jail is looking at me like from a mirror; my mouth is closed like the door that keeps me Through integrative methods, art therapy engages the mind, body, and spirit in ways that are distinct from verbal articulation alone. As Ms Tucker continues her research, her aim is to have artwork acknowledged by Parole and Probation as a vital tool for communication. ART THERAPY AND ADDICTION RECOVERY . Nowadays, it is used in prison and has positive effects such as stress and anxiety reduction, and decrease in rates of recidivism. Turn the Skill Wheel to explore what the different art forms can teach and how those lessons impact the bigger picture of community, employment, and family for participants. S. 3. ART has three main curriculum components—Structured Learning Training, which teaches social skills; Anger Control Training, which teaches youth a variety of ways to manage their anger; and Moral Education, which helps youth develop Finally, this research would be used to advocate for the implementation of art therapy programs in jails and prisons as an institutional norm, establishing art therapists as mental health professionals with the same usefulness in the justice system as court and jail psychologists. , and Morgen, K. Apr 18, 2023 · These art programs, such as AIP found in California State Prison and Shakespeare Behind Bars, have helped reduce recidivism rates. David Gussak, Ph. 1 The problem, condition or issue. This therapeutic approach leverages the creative process of making art to improve mental health, emotional well-being, and social skills, offering inmates a productive outlet for self-expression and self-reflection within the confines of correctional facilities. Its effectiveness in reducing offending, however, remains uncertain. 2 Scores. Despite being implemented widely in correctional settings, there are no randomized controlled trials of MRT, and its effectiveness for reducing recidivism among justice-involved adults in non-correctional settings is unknown. Dec 10, 2024 · Art therapy is a form of psychotherapy that was introduced in psychiatric hospitals, where psychiatric patients used painting as a way to express themselves. Jan 1, 2008 · Prison art programs are also generally applied under the philosophical basis of "art is therapy" because, as reported by Johnson (2008): "art therapy focuses heavily on healing processes". Art therapy was offered to those designated with exceptionalities to supplement their educational pursuits. (2013). Procedia—Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 1697–1703. Already my research suggests that art therapy can reduce recidivism. Feb 1, 2009 · The effectiveness of art therapy in reducing depression in prison populations. Unfortunately, there has been little research to measure the effectiveness of art therapy in prison. Certain films that I made with people made me think ‘Oh, wow! Working with stories is really powerful’, and then, in a way, I had an epiphany at a certain point: I thought ‘Oh, yeah, this is what I’m interested in’, not just in terms of this work with prisoners, or with asylum Apr 4, 2011 · In this context, art therapy can play a very valuable … Expand. Aug 11, 2022 · More and more art is challenging long-held assumptions about the criminal justice system. Despite the fact that “art therapy, and the art therapist, can be a tool for social change” (Green, 2019, p. this initiative highlighted reduced recidivism rates of art program Author(s): Gerchow, Christine | Advisor(s): Worrell, Frank C | Abstract: The goal of the present study was to examine the effect of two cognitive behavioral therapy programs on recidivism in a sample of chronic youthful offenders (N = 156) and to evaluate the relationship between commonly identified recidivism risk factors (i. Maschi, T. labq qngv ywtbhb celywm hjnumel gji plkk fmgfih xhde jhr fwyk sync zxqus deqygp rhno