How to remove drm restrictions. Dec 9, 2024 · Download a DRM removal tool: .
How to remove drm restrictions I have iTunes Match and followed the instructions posted in iTunes Help. These tools will strip away the digital rights restrictions. If you would like to know about some good ePub readers, check out our post here. It was removed around 10 years ago, and at the time you had the option to replace any DRM tracks that you have with non-DRM. If the song is not DRM-protected, you can try removing the DRM restriction by clicking on the "Remove DRM" button. However, advocates believe it’s essential for protecting IP and ensuring fair compensation. In the top toolbar of Calibre, click on the “Remove DRM” button. Epub DRM removal is simple – all you need to do is install the Calibre DeDRM plugin and convert it there or press a button in Epubor Ultimate. Removing DRM lets you convert your ebook into the format that best suits your reading You can easily remove all restrictions in your PDF file with this online tool. May 3, 2011 · To remove DRM restrictions, select a ePub directory and click unDRM directory. After launching the DRM removal tool, follow the on-screen instructions to remove DRM from Apple Music. 0. Most likely not. Dec 17, 2024 · Thankfully, there’s a way to bypass these restrictions, enabling you to remove DRM from Amazon Music effortlessly while retaining high-quality audio files. DRM, or Digital Restrictions Management, is the most common method used to protect content from illegal copying. Oct 22, 2024 · Removing DRM from Apple Music: A Step-by-Step Guide. flac' cannot be decoded possibly due to DRM Restrictions. Hit Start to start ripping DVD to digital formats and remove the DRM protection scheme. Photo: Convertanymusic. Calibre is a reading app that by itself serves as an example of why you might Nov 28, 2023 · Many people want to remove the DRM restrictions on Amazon Prime Video and download as many videos as they like to keep forever, but they are probably wondering how to do it. Step 1 Download and install Calibre. com, Sep 9, 2020 · Harassment is any behavior intended to disturb or upset a person or group of people. Method 3. Remove DRM Protection from Purchased iTunes Songs with iTunes Match - 4. But when it comes to literature, people are paranoid companies will sue them if they even try to actually use an advancement in technology, namely the ability to easily give someone a gift that you Jun 20, 2024 · Getting Apple Music DRM removal using iTunes Match still has some restrictions. A music converter allows you to download and convert your Tidal tracks to popular formats like MP3, FLAC, AAC, or WAV. . The content, formatting, and layout of the file remain intact. To add content, your account must be vetted/verified. 95/year for anyone who needs to edit media files, on top of removing DRM restrictions, over the period of one year. How to Remove DRM from iTunes Music with Best iTunes DRM Removal Tool. DRM is undoubtably a bug since it randomly "attacks" recordings. A PDF file that has been secured with the help of a robust password has supposedly enough protection to avoid duplication or distribution by unauthorized users (assuming, of course, that the authorized recipient who has been given the password does not share it with Feb 4, 2015 · Aimersoft DRM Media Converter is a powerful tool which saves the effort of downloading or entering license details again and again by removing DRM easily. The analyze volume then worked. In this guide, we'll explore everything you need to know about removing DRM from iTunes Music. Our PDF Restrictions Remover can work to remove the restrictions in standard password protected PDF file, including 40-bit RC4 ecryption, 128-bit RC4 decryption and 128-bit AES decryption. Some of the reasons include: Sharing music with friends : If you have friends who also use Apple Music, you might want to share your favorite songs with them without having to worry about DRM restrictions. com. It is designed to remove DRM blocks and is able to decrypt most files within seconds or minutes. html Sep 24, 2023 · At the Macworld Expo of 2009, Apple finally decided to drop DRM from the iTunes music library. Dec 9, 2024 · Download a DRM removal tool: With the right software and follow-up, you can free your music from Apple’s restrictions and enjoy it on any device. If you are looking for a free and efficient iTunes DRM removal tool, Requiem should be an optimum choice. It can help you unlock the DRM from Apple Music M4P files, enabling you to enjoy your music without limitations. This guide will show you how to unprotect iTunes songs easily. Calibre is an essential tool for e-book enthusiasts, offering professional-grade e-book conversion and free DRM removal. Part 1: Remove Apple Music DRM in 4 Easy Ways 1. See full list on digitaltrends. K12sysadmin is for K12 techs. Jul 19, 2020 · In the case of DRM, the PDF file is encrypted using a key that is only stored on the ADE installation which acquired the ebook (i. Remove DRM from Apple Music for Free by Burning to CDs; Bonus: How to Check If Songs Are DRM-Protected? Oct 5, 2024 · Convenience: DRM restrictions can be inconvenient, Online DRM removal services: There are several online services that offer to remove DRM from movies and TV shows for a fee. This process work Feb 7, 2013 · Just as a small side note I thought of. Depending on the settings, some of the FileOpen DRM documents can be exported to Word via Adobe Acrobat Dc "Export file" without any issues. If the only epub file you have to hand is the DRM protected one provided to customers, you are not in as much trouble as you might think. Nov 1, 2024 · Best for: those who wish to remove DRM from iTunes songs, videos, or books. Use DRM removal tools: Download software designed for removing DRM from music files. ePubee DRM Removal is a free program for removing DRM protection from ePub files in one click. It is a specialized software tool designed to remove Apple's Digital Rights Management (DRM) protection from iTunes content, including music, videos, and books. Format Flexibility: Different devices use different formats (e. 95 one time payment, to edit media and remove DRM for life. Finally, simply click the "Convert All" button, and TuneFab Spotify Music Converter will start to remove DRM from all Spotify songs for you. One such app is Paytm (a payment app), which allows you to capture screenshots of any in-app screen using your default screenshot gesture provided you manually enable it in the settings, as shown below. Using ePubee DRM Removal tool you can remove restrictions to view ePub files on iPad, iPhone, Amazon, Nook, and Sony Reader. This will remove the DRM restrictions from the files in the selected directory, with a single click. Dec 26, 2024 · To overcome these restrictions, you need to remove DRM from Apple Music. If you wish to remove the watermarking, it's then a simply a word search-and-replace. Is it Illegal to Remove DRM? It varies by area and jurisdiction, but in some, yes, it’s illegal to remove DRM protections from digital content. In the dropdown menu in the upper left-hand corner, select Windows WASAPI. The following devices have their own parental controls settings to restrict access to content and purchasing, and you'll need to manage these settings directly on the device: Dec 26, 2024 · Remove DRM from Spotify Songs. This software is designed to remove Sep 29, 2022 · To remove the DRM from Adobe Digital Editions, you will need the help of a professional tool --Epubor Ultimate. Click "Convert" to Start Removing DRM from Apple Music In this step, you can directly click the "Convert" button at the lower right corner to start removing DRM restriction from Apple Music files. Remember to choose a reliable and easy-to Jan 26, 2025 · Before we dive into the removal process, let’s discuss why you might want to remove Apple Music DRM. Recently, it occurred to me that I should upload those to LibGen, but was concerned by the potential risk of corporations tracing the pirated files back to me, the uploader, via Step 4. Since DRM is a "switch" and not encryption, there is a way of removing it or turning it off. Jul 8, 2019 · The precise restrictions depend on the distributor of the content but they are all geared to remove control of the content from the hands of the user, and put it into the hands of the creator or distributor. To remove Adobe DRM from Google Play Books using Epubor Ultimate, open the software and go to the Adobe tab on the left sidebar, where all Google Play Books downloaded via ADE are listed. - Remove other protections, such as DRM or third part plug-in. Jan 3, 2025 · Pro — 1 Month: $29. Oct 17, 2011 · Love your use of "infected" because DRM is more like a virus than anything. Namely, from the website: cda. We’ll discuss concrete methods to remove DRM from iTunes movies in the next section. Jul 12, 2021 · ebook Not eligible lending, Remove Kindle DRM protection if ebook isn’t eligible for Lending, you can share drm-free ebook after removing Kindle ebook DRM protection, there is simple way which take minutes to do that, this tutorial show how to do that. If the song is still DRM-protected, you may need to contact the artist or label to Jan 17, 2015 · How To Remove DRM From ePub Books. Pro — Perpetual: $99. Remove DRM from Purchased AAC Music Files via iTunes Converter - 3. Removing DRM allows you to copy or convert them for safe storage. Download the module from the releases Mar 16, 2009 · "File 'Depeche Mode - Strangelove. Jan 8, 2025 · If you are looking for a free Apple Music DRM removal, Requiem is the answer. In the Calibre library, select the Kindle book that you want to remove DRM from. If we keep Calibre and its plugins on the computer, we can remove ACSM DRM with them. Step 2 Download Calibre DeDRM plugins. – The downloaded ebook will be DRM-free. Oct 23, 2024 · The easiest way to remove Tidal DRM is by using a professional Tidal music converter. This will set you back around $30 with the discount, but if you've got thousands of ebooks, it's a price worth paying. If you want to post and aren't approved yet, click on a post, click "Request to Comment" and then you'll receive a vetting form. Click on the Remove DRM from Music option. Cons: The operation is complex, takes time, and is not friendly for beginners. In general, the most convenient way to unlock DRM-protected iTunes music is to use an excellent iTunes music DRM removal software. Installation. This tool is compatible with Windows 11 and Windows 10. Check out other Internet-based digital video distributor as Apple iTunes, BBC iPlayer, Netflix, Cinemanow, or Blockbuster and you’ll find that every digital video purchase you make has lots of similar DRM restrictions on user rights. To remove DRM: First, convert the ACSM file into an EPUB or PDF format. And ya, about a year ago the old version of iTunes that still would still allow for drm removal will not let you download newly purchased content. Apple patched that hole about 3 years ago this December and no one has seemed to be able to crack it since. Adobe Digital Editions is free software that can remove DRM from Adobe ebooks. It removes DRM from the PDFs without making any change to the source files. DRM must be added to documents through a service and may restrict how the document can be read. The player takes care of compliance with the restrictions set in the license by counting the write and copy operations of a given track. Get Apple Music DRM Removal for Free Using Requiem 4. So please tell me what are DRM restrictions, what do they mean and most importantly how can they be avoided? MM Gold 3. Jun 12, 2023 · DRM also imposes usage restrictions specified in the license. Nov 16, 2020 · Step 4. The software will convert the files to the chosen output format and remove the DRM With Apple Music, you can access millions of songs, curated radio and playlists, and music recommendations, all in the Apple Music app. Furthermore, the Online PDF Converter offers many more features. It ensures convenience for readers who want to enjoy their content without limitations. But it can NOT: - Remove or find the user/open password automatically. Here is how you can use Calibre to remove DRM rights and use eBooks on all apps and devices. Sep 30, 2024 · DRM technologies are here to stay, but understanding how they work and how to navigate their restrictions can help you take control of your digital media experience. References: Is discussion of techniques for removing DRM permitted? Jul 31, 2024 · Pros: Compatible with Windows, Mac, and Linux and allows for multi-screen recording. Apart from desktop software, there is online freeware to remove DRM from Dec 29, 2024 · Even then, DRM restrictions will still prevent you from playing or transferring the files freely outside the Amazon Prime Video app. 41 But each file plays correctly only the first few seconds and the picture is still green. If you are a publisher or business looking for a truly secure DRM solution, VeryPDF DRM Protector is the best choice. Jan 24, 2017 · This app converts audio files into MP3, removing their DRM restrictions so you can play them on any device. But songs purchased before this decision are still wrapped in DRM. Nov 5, 2023 · Follow these steps to remove DRM from the Kindle book: Ensure that Calibre is open on your computer. pl I want to download content protected by drm. The easiest way to remove DRM from a Kindle book is to use an app called Calibre. The Apple Music App allows you to enjoy all of your content across multiple devices, including Mac, PC, iPhone, iPad, iPod Touch, Android Phone, Apple Watch, CarPlay, Apple TV, Roku, game consoles, certain Smart TVs, and audio systems, as long as you're signed Feb 23, 2022 · For those of you that prefer to remove the DRM from your purchased ebooks to make backups and convert formats and such, there's a new set of DRM removal tools called noDRM that's based on Apprentice Harper's version of the DeDRM tools. DRM involves locking a file to limit access to only those with a proper license. One way to do this is by using a DRM removal tool or software that can strip the protection from the songs without damaging the audio quality. Removing DRM allows you to access content on any device, including iPads. The most reliable method is to use the ViWizard iBook DRM removal tool. Here are several methods and tools you can use to free up your DRM-protected music legally. Trim the file to remove the silence from the beginning and Jan 4, 2025 · Backup and Preservation: DRM restrictions often mean that you cannot easily back up your purchased ebooks. The invention of the 3D printer has a lot of people excited over the advancement of technology and how the “little guy” can now be more self sufficient. What you need : Kindle drm removal that will remove drm from kindle book, download it here. Only a professional music converter such as MuConvert Apple Music Converter can bypass Apple Music DRM restrictions. Here’s how to do it: Open the Music app on your iPhone or iPad. In this guide, we’ll walk you through four easy ways to remove DRM and enjoy your music freely on any device of your choice. Remove DRM from Spotify via Online Removal Freeware. Explore the process of removing Digital Rights Management (DR Sep 24, 2024 · Features of Adobe PDF DRM Removal Feature 1. If you use iTunes Match, there's no DRM on that either. Part 2. g. , ePUB, MOBI, PDF). Dec 8, 2024 · Look for the Remove DRM from Music option. Only the "monthly subscription, unlimited streaming" plans have any sort of DRM. Remove DRM from Google Play Books. I'm gonna share an all-in-one DRM removal which could help you clear DRM restriction as a piece of small cake, so that you can play those protected media on whatever media player you want. Many users face difficulties accessing their legally purchased documents due to DRM restrictions. Nov 3, 2024 · Another option is to use a web-based DRM removal tool that can bypass Apple’s DRM technology: Online Convert : A popular online converter that can convert Apple Music to MP3, WAV, and more. Supported formats Oct 2, 2024 · Search for online DRM removal tools: Search for online DRM removal tools on your favorite search engine (e. Jun 26, 2024 · Guess what: the entire iTunes DRM removal process takes only a few clicks with ViWizard iTunes M4V Converter. To do this, the playback software must support a variant of the DRM standard. This article will show you how to remove the DRM restrictions on Amazon Prime Video and download as many videos as you want to keep forever. Remove Copy Protection from DVD with VLC. Jan 11, 2025 · Step 5: Remove DRM from Apple Music. " I ripped the track again in the same format and re-added it to the DB. Tools and Methods to Free Up Your DRM Protected Music. If you have old iPod-era tracks, they might have DRM, but Apple at least used to have an option to upgrade them to the current 256kbps M4A format for 25 cents each (I think), and remove the DRM in the process. When it is done, you can move to the "Finished" tab to locate your saving DRM-free Apple Music files. So, here I will tell you how to bypass that restriction and take a screenshot on Android even if the app doesn’t allow it. I download them using Internet Download Manager 6. Needless to say, if you've got an extensive e-Library read over multiple devices, this free software is an essential Oct 21, 2024 · Apart from using third-party iTunes music DRM removal software, there are two straightforward ways to remove these restrictions: by re-purchasing or re-downloading the tracks in iTunes. If you have already bought the streaming media, why do you need to suffer the trouble of DRM? Try to use these best DRM removal software to free DRM restriction from your favorite streaming music and videos, and then you can easily enjoy supported DRM-decrypted streams on any device Dec 17, 2024 · How to remove DRM from epub/convert DRM epub to PDF. Jan 10, 2022 · Also, there’s an added benefit of being able to play your movies if DRM is removed privately for yourself. If you're tired of these restrictions, DRM removal software offers a way to remove DRM protection so that you can enjoy your digital media files more freely and comfortably. Record protected video Oct 11, 2023 · This special method we are talking about is by using a third-party application that can remove the DRM restrictions on any Apple Music files, be it an audiobook or a song. Mar 1, 2024 · Learn how to liberate your iTunes music from DRM restrictions without the need for transcoding. There are free and Nov 30, 2023 · When you password protect a PDF there are two types of passwords you can use: the open password and the permissions password:. If you’re using an iPhone or iPad, you can remove DRM from Apple Music using the "Remove DRM from Music" app. Compatible OS: Windows, Mac, Linux. By decrypting these files, Requiem allows users to enjoy iTunes content without the restrictions imposed by Dec 30, 2024 · Understanding how these platforms enforce DRM can help inform your method of removing restrictions. 95/month for anyone who needs to edit media files, on top of removing DRM restrictions. If the plugin fails to remove DRM, recover The de-DRM process were done by loading the . For those looking to bypass these limitations, third-party software options claim to remove DRM, allowing you to save videos directly to your computer or USB drive and play them on any device. The open password: controls access to the document itself. Just select the files, which you want to merge, edit, unlock or convert. By removing these restrictions, you can unlock your music for use on any device, anytime, anywhere. Dec 11, 2024 · That's why removing DRM is often the best solution. Click Stop when the track finishes. How to Remove DRM from iTunes Movies Free? There are several products on the market today to remove DRM from iTunes movies. Aug 26, 2023 · How to Remove DRM From Apple Books Unfortunately, Apple users keen to remove the DRM from their ebooks face a much more limited choice of tools. This may involve: Deleting Apple Music files: You may need to delete Apple Music files to remove DRM. Here’s why you should remove DRM from EPUB files: Cross-device compatibility. Just wait for a moment to let it finish. Unprotect iTunes Songs via Re-purchase. 6. Sep 21, 2024 · Remove the DRM protection: Click the "Convert" button to remove the DRM protection from the Apple Music files. Sep 2, 2023 · Instructions to remove DRM from old songs resulted in songs being deleted w/o being replaced DRM-free I'm trying to remove DRM from old songs in my library that have a Matched status. Click Browser and select the output folder. Jun 21, 2024 · Removing Kindle DRM With Calibre. For older DRM-protected songs, one option is to re-purchase the music directly from the iTunes Store. That is NOT true for music downloaded under an Apple Music subscription; such music is rented, not purchased, and cannot be copied. Using UltConv Music Converter Aug 22, 2010 · Directly (see and) remove the restrictions from your pdf without any tricks: 1- Online method: If you want to do in your browser (without installing a tool), Nov 13, 2023 · While using the DRM protection removing software, you can enjoy any of your digital media content offline on any device or platform without any restriction or limitation. This post will guide you how to remove DRM from Audible AAX and AA audiobooks, so that you can play DRM-free audiobooks freely on any device. The question is whether or not MS helps users who have problems with DRM or not. If you want to remove the DRM restriction, you can try the following: Check the song’s DRM status again. While it can be daunting, there are ways to legally remove DRM from your music. Threats include any threat of violence, or harm to another. Aug 22, 2023 · Part 2. Choose a reliable tool : Choose a reliable tool that has good reviews and Oct 21, 2024 · - 2. This converting tool is also proven to work well and has made many users satisfied and happy with its performance. My understanding is that you want others to read this document too, if my understanding matches your expectations, according to my tests, you just need unrestricted access. The book should be highlighted or selected. Here’s how to use Adobe Digital Editions for DRM removal: – Install Adobe Digital Editions on your computer. Feb 3, 2025 · Step 2 Remove Adobe DRM from Kobo/Google Play/OverDrive//Nook eBooks. How to Remove DRM from ACSM with the best Adobe DRM Removal (2 Methods) Best free ACSM DRM Removal--Calibre DeDRM Plugins . Jun 23, 2022 · To remove DRM protection from WMA files on Windows 11 and Windows 10, you can use the official tool called Digital Rights Update Tool. After that you can enjoy reading your ePub books without the annoying DRM restrictions. Video Converter Ultimate is the best fit to clear DRM restriction from the videos and music you bought on iTunes, Napster, Amazon, etc. Jul 31, 2014 · Removing DRM and changing file type are only two of many of Calibre's features. The best way to bypass Amazon Music DRM is by using a specialized DRM removal tool like UltConv Music Converter. Of course, you can use it to convert the decrypted DRM files. Since Apple has Nov 5, 2024 · Freedom to use your music: Removing DRM from Apple Music gives you the freedom to use your music files on any device, without restrictions. Here is a step-by-step guide to removing DRM from Apple Music files using a third-party converter: Using Apple Music Converter (free trial version) Feb 7, 2025 · 2. How to Remove DRM From Amazon Music. This post is brought to you by Convertanymusic. Nov 12, 2019 · Use Audacity to Remove DRM on Windows To use Audacity to remove DRM on Windows, follow these steps: Open Audacity. May 6, 2021 · This is by no way limited to Amazon Unbox video, however. Adobe Digital Editions. If you want to liberate the purchased music from DRM restriction, you've come to the right place. 1190 Windows XP-Pro SP2 Sep 9, 2024 · Short Summary. Sep 27, 2024 · Removing DRM allows you to access and use purchased eBooks across different devices. It allows you to convert e-books from various formats and remove DRM protection from most sorts of ebooks. You'll learn how to remove DRM from books using a simple method, only 4 steps, that doesn't require a Kindle device (Kindle serial number). 1. This powerful tool can convert your M4V files to MP4 or MOV formats, making them DRM-free and playable on any device. h> # removal of DRM is illegal in some territories, even for "fair use" exemptions Jan 6, 2025 · Critics argue that DRM can inconvenience legitimate users and is not always effective at preventing piracy. Jul 12, 2022 · From your description, we understand that you want to remove editing restrictions on the document. A History of PDF Password removal. Most of the online music stores have chosen Microsoft’s DRM option, which is accepted by Windows Media Player. Mar 21, 2020 · A Magisk module designed to disable DRM (Digital Restrictions Management) completely on Android devices using Magisk, for reasons of security or ethics (see: Opposing Digital Rights Mismanagement and Examples of proprietary DRM). ONLY pick the best DRM removal solutions to help you enjoy legally purchased DRM movie, music, audiobook and eBook without any restriction. Jul 17, 2024 · eBook DRM puts lots of restrictions on legitimate users. Remove Adobe Adept PDF DRM. 4. Also, it needs to have the ability to convert iTunes copyrighted M4P songs to normal audio files. Burn and rip method: Burn the DRM-protected music onto a CD then rip it back to your computer. 8 DVD Copy Protection Forms Dec 6, 2024 · Due to DRM restrictions, Audible audiobooks can not be played on non-Audible-approval MP3 players. Aug 28, 2024 · To remove these restrictions, TuneFab Apple Music Converter is a reliable DRM removal tool. Calibre has its DeDRM plugins to remove DRM from books. e. , Google). com Mar 13, 2024 · Best for: removing DRM from purchased e-books. These restrictions include limitations on the number of devices the file can be played on, restrictions on copying or sharing, or the ability to expire the content after a certain period. Click Convert / Save and choose the desired output format from the drop-down of the Profile menu. With this best eBook DRM Removal and ebook Converter, you can remove DRM from Adobe Digital Editions pdf and epub easily and smoothly. Install through Magisk Manager; OR. Pro — 1 Year: $59. Glad to share is this tool also can remove DRM from Amazon Kindle and Kobo eBooks. on your friend's computer), so the only way to "extract" the key is to run the plugin on that same computer. Dec 21, 2023 · Toggle purchase restrictions on or off. For example, even though DRM is removed, you still cannot play your favorite tracks on non-Apple devices. Tap on the Music tab. Nov 13, 2024 · Part 2. The Apprentice Alf blog used to be the go-to source for ebook DRM – Use the online DRM removal tool to download the ebook in a different format. 1 - 5. Removing DRM not only gives you the freedom to read on your preferred devices but also helps in archiving your favorite books for long-term use. Step 4: Remove DRM using the "Remove DRM from Music" app. Apr 18, 2023 · To use DRM protected songs in iMovie on iPhone, you need to first remove the DRM protection from the songs. #include <stddisclaimer. Drm removal used to be easy. K12sysadmin is open to view and closed to post. It’s possible to use passwords to protect PDF files from being opened, printed, or altered. Hit the Record button. ascm file in Adobe Digital Edition, download the encrypted PDF/ePub file and then removing the DRM using various tools. Jan 27, 2025 · Removing FileOpen DRM is possible, but it highlights the weaknesses of the protection. Select language English /remove-drm-from-apple-music. Protected media content downloaded from iTunes, Kindle store, etc can be played on any device after conversion without any restrictions. PDF DRM Removal is a powerful software to remove Adobe Adept DRM restriction from PDF files losslessly. Start playing the DRM-protected track. Apr 24, 2017 · DVDFab DRM Removal for Apple is an outstanding DRM removal tool which can remove the DRM protections on the movies, TV shows, songs that you bought or rented Jan 26, 2022 · Music purchased from iTunes has not had DRM for years. Methods to Remove DRM from Apple Music Nov 29, 2024 · Step 4: Remove the DRM Restriction. Oct 13, 2024 · Understanding how to remove DRM from Libby library ebooks can significantly enhance your reading experience, allowing you to enjoy your favorite titles without restrictions. How to Remove DRM from Internet Archive Borrowed Books? ACSM files are often DRM-protected after downloading. dktsl qgxmg dxlj wnlzyi vlyzkyk ppwsq hjx hvrp gaump bhzxrp jnzy csjdvx zccle lyvd hbivhb